Business Solutions

Is This a Legitimate Number? 5 Signs You're Dealing With a Scam

Scammer phone numbers are a growing problem. As potential victims search for answers, we offer key ways to protect yourself and your business from fraudulent calls.

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Toni Matthews-El's profile picture
By: Toni Matthews-ElEdited by: Manny S.
Updated: March 15, 2025|7 minutes

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Is This a Legitimate Number?

It's a common scenario: You're just starting your morning. Perhaps you're at the table eating breakfast or checking your email for messages. Suddenly, your phone starts ringing. When you check the number, it's one you don't recognize. You'll instantly ask yourself, "Is this a legitimate number?" If unsure, you might hang up; if not, you might accept the call. But for those who opt to answer, there is, unfortunately, a real possibility that the person who reached out isn't a legitimate business but a scammer. How can you know the difference? In this article, we'll break down the ongoing issue with scam callers, list common tell-tale signs you're dealing with a scam, and share a scammer phone number search tool to help check whether a caller is trustworthy.

What Are Scam Phone Numbers?

Scam phone numbers are numbers operated by persons pretending to run a business, represent a government agency, etc., to deceive the caller. A few common scenarios that one might experience with scam callers include:

  • Government agent: the caller will pretend to be from the FBI, IRS, or some other agency and will claim that you are in some sort of trouble you must resolve financially.
  • Bank issue: Scammers sometimes claim to be associated with your bank and try to get you to disclose private information or make a transaction.
  • Family or friend: The persona might pretend to be a close family member, friend, or someone who knows them. They'll use this connection to convince you to send money.
  • Sweepstakes or prizes: A scam caller might try to convince you that you've won a prize but need to make a small payment or disclose personal information to claim it.

Whatever the scenario, such calls cost trusting Americans hundreds to thousands of dollars per year. According to research, in 2023 alone, scam phone calls impacted an estimated 56 million people across the United States. That same study, conducted over 12 months, estimated Americans lost as much as $25.4 billion to phone scams.

"Spoofed" Numbers

One way scammers fool targets is through a practice called "spoofing." The caller deliberately falsifies caller ID information, even disguising their actual number as that of a legitimate number belonging to a trusted agency. These encounters are especially harrowing because callers may assume that because the number is familiar and the caller ID matches a real organization or business, there's no need to be concerned.

Although it might be hard to identify a spoofed number, there are ways to trace them. For instance, Ringtree provides a free scam number search tool to help you double-check a suspicious call. You can also contact your phone service provider to verify whether it's a legitimate or scam-operated number.

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How Scam Numbers Hurt Legitimate Businesses

With so many people harmed by phone scams, it can be easy to forget that many companies also feel the negative impact of this ongoing problem. These issues can manifest in a variety of ways, such as:

  • Decreased lead generation: Before the age of robocalls and scammers, phone calls were a reliable way to engage potential leads. With so many people now flat-out refusing to respond to unknown numbers, it's harder than ever to generate leads by phone.
  • Getting incorrectly marked as a spam call: Some business owners have had the unpleasant experience of seeing their legitimate number marked as a spam call or potential scam risk.
  • Victimized by scammers: Scam calls to businesses typically involve impersonating trusted vendors or reputable services to gain access to sensitive information (usernames, passwords, credit card information, etc.) or establish fraudulent payments. Some might try to convince entrepreneurs to invest money in fake businesses.

Business owners and professionals have lost billions of dollars to scammers. No matter your circumstances, it is more important than ever to guard yourself or your company against fraudulent calls.

Sign #1 - The Caller Is Vague About Identifying Information

You might get a call from someone purporting to be a vendor who operates a business within your industry. Despite their claims, you realize you have never heard of them. They represent an up-and-coming small business. However, when you press for details, names, or locations, the caller answers with vague and non-committal responses. Such behavior is a major red flag; no legitimate company would treat a lead this way after securing their number. If a caller claims to be from a specific brand but refuses to provide easily verifiable information that proves their identity, there's a good chance it's a scam.

Sign #2 - They Request To "Confirm" Private Information

Callers using a scam number frequently claim they need personal details to confirm they have the right person. They may ask for birthdates, bank information, and social security numbers. Sometimes, the caller will claim they need these details about your customers. When asked why you need to share such private information over the phone, the reasoning is often flimsy. Also, consider how little sense it makes to need additional information to confirm who you are when they got your number to reach out to you in the first place. If they can reach you by phone and did so correctly, what else is there to confirm?
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Sign #3 - The Area Code Is Associated With Scam Numbers

When identifying scam numbers, it's crucial to note that some area codes are more likely to be suspicious than others. For instance, the number may have the +1 code commonly associated with the United States or Canada, but an 829 area code traced to the Dominican Republic.

Often, 800 numbers are immediately associated with toll-free business numbers, so some recipients might immediately assume the caller represents a company. However, many 800 area code scams originate from numbers traced to parts of the Caribbean.

Sign #4 - The Call Claims Don't Apply to You

Whether it's a call about a contest you did not enter, extending a warranty on a car when you don't own one, or a fine that you allegedly owe in a place you never visited, sometimes business owners may find themselves getting a call asserting claims that make no logical sense. Rather than try to reason with the caller, trust your instincts. These people will use scripts to try to navigate their way around your suspicion and confusion to get what they want. If you know for certain the statements the caller is making could never apply to you, simply hang up.

Sign #5 - You Get Rushed and Pressured Throughout the Call

Scam callers do not want you to have time to verify their claims or apply logic; the more time you take to think or to do your own research, the more likely their scheme will unravel. These people will repeatedly insist that you act quickly. They may issue threats, say that you will be in trouble if you don't act immediately, or miss out if you don't send the requested information or funds. In some cases, the longer you stay on the call but don't cooperate, the ruder or more menacing the caller becomes. Professionals representing legitimate businesses or government agencies do not behave in this way. Getting a call out of the blue from someone who demands you hurry up and do something that involves sensitive information or sending money is very likely a scam.
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Tips for Protecting Yourself and Business From Scam Numbers

If you have to ask, "Is this a legitimate number?" there is a strong possibility that it isn't. Reputable companies and organizations will go out of their way to clear up ambiguity immediately. If you are left with lingering concerns, rather than ignore them, immediately shut down any situation that could lead to getting victimized by scammers.

Apply the following strategies to keep your company, employees, and customers safe from scam callers:

  • Always ask questions: Get as much information as you can for verification. Ask the caller to repeat their name. Ask for a separate number, extension, website, email address, and physical location. If relevant, ask for dates. If the caller refuses to answer your questions, is deliberately vague, or tries to pressure you to stop asking questions, end the call.
  • Be specific: Ask for ID numbers or industry-relevant identification that a serious caller would know, but a scammer might not. If, for instance, you've done business with the vendor, the caller is impersonating, asking for an invoice number, or if they know someone who works for the company that does not exist, If they lie or present fake information, hang up immediately.
  • Use a scam call checker: If unsure about the number's legitimacy, search for it online. You can also use Ringtree's free scam phone number checker. If it's a scam number, block and report it.
  • Contact your phone company: If you aren't sure about a call, reach out to your phone service provider for more information about the identity of the person or company that called. If they determine that it's a scam number, you can ask for assistance in blocking them or advice for other steps you may need to take.

Don't Be Afraid To Trust Your Instincts (and Hang Up)

No one wants to be rude or wrong. That said, scammers are more than willing to take advantage of your desire to be polite and trusting to pressure you into a situation where you surrender personal information, company data, or business funds. If you feel suspicious or unsure, simply apologize and say that you have to go, but you will do some research and call back. You can then hang up and use a scam phone number search tool or perform other research to verify the truth. It is better to reach out with an apology than to be deceived by a fraudulent call.

"Is This a Legitimate Number?" Find Out With Ringtree's Help!

We understand how concerning getting a call from an unfamiliar number can be. You don't want to risk missing out on a lead or valuable professional connection, yet you don't want to open yourself up to fraud or scams.

Ringtree has a free scam phone checker that anyone can use. Just enter the number and press "check number." In a few seconds, you'll receive a search result that shares whether the number is known as a scam or is perfectly safe. If you'd like to learn more about our services and how they can help your business, call 1-888 564-8403 or email support@ringtree.io today!

Toni Matthews-El's profile picture
Author

Toni Matthews-El

Toni Matthews-El is a professional writer based in Delaware who spent years researching and directly reviewing virtual business communication software. A Wilmington University graduate, she's published articles for a range of top news sites and brands, including US News & World Report, Forbes Advisor, Fortune, and SeatGeek.

Manny S.'s profile picture
Editor

Manny S.

Manny S. is a business technology specialist with over a decade of experience helping small businesses. He specializes in virtual phone solutions and cloud-based business tools. When he's not writing blogs or writing code, you'll probably find him walking his dogs or fiddling with analog synthesizers.

By the Numbers

56M
Americans impacted by scam calls in 2023
$25.4B
Lost to phone scams annually
70%
Of businesses report receiving scam calls
3x
Increase in spoofed number incidents since 2020

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Frequently Asked Questions

How do I find out if a number is legitimate?

If you aren't sure if a number is legitimate, you can use a reverse phone lookup search engine. These tools access public information that often reveals if a number is verifiable or associated with suspicious behavior.

How do you deal with scam numbers?

If a scam number contacts you, you should hang up and block it immediately. You should also report the number to the Federal Trade Commission through their website reportfraud.ftc.gov or by calling 1-877-382-4357.

Is it better to ignore or decline scam numbers?

It is usually better to ignore calls from scam numbers. Declining a call lets the scammer know that the number is in use, so they may keep calling until someone picks up. Ignoring the call makes it seem your number is no longer in use and not worth calling back.

How do you know if it's a phone scam?

There are a few ways to know when a phone scam targets you. The caller may make claims but refuse to offer verification or use high-pressure tactics to rush you into making a decision with as little information as possible. Also, if you perform a reverse search of the number, you'll find it's associated with scam calls.

Is there a reliable way to look up a number?

Yes, there are trustworthy ways to check that a number is legitimate. For instance, Ringtree has a free phone number search tool to help business owners protect themselves from fraud.